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6 OMIM references -
7 associated genes
54 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 2
Cowden syndrome
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

AKT1 STAT1
KLLN
PIK3CA
PTEN
SDHB
SDHC
SDHD


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
AKT1
PIK3CA
(0.52)
(0.52)
STAT1
STAT1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Cowden syndrome
AKT1 KLLN PIK3CA PTEN SDHB SDHC
SDHD
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency
STAT1



Cowden syndrome
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

Synonym(s):
- Cowden disease
- Multiple hamartoma syndrome

Synonym(s):
- MSMD due to partial STAT1 deficiency
- MSMD due to partial signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 deficiency
- Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 deficiency

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare gastroenterologic disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare immune disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: variable
Average age of death: any age
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
6 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: D006223
External references:
No OMIM references
No MeSH references

Cowden syndrome

Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Breast neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Follicular / conjunctival hamartomas
- Follicular / erythematous / edematous papules / milium
- Goiter
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Macules
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Polyposis of the bowel / colon / intestine
- Skin / cutaneous neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excluding melanoma)
- Warts / papillomas

Frequent
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Cavernous / tuberous hemangioma
- Fissured / scrotal tongue
- Hairy patch
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Macroglossia / tongue protrusion / proeminent / hypertrophic
- Meningioma
- Neoplasms / tumors
- Penis anomalies
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Telangiectasiae of mucosae
- Thyroid anomalies
- Xanthomas / lipomas

Occasional
- Abnormal / polycystic ovaries
- Autism / autistic disoders
- Bone cyst
- Cafe-au-lait spot
- Cataract / lens opacification
- Central nervous system / peripheral nerves neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Cranial hypertension
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Gynecomastia / breast / mammary gland enlargement / hyperplasia
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- Kidney / renal neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Kyphosis
- Melanoma
- Myopia
- Pectus excavatum
- Renal / kidney anomalies
- Retinal vascular anomalies / retinal telangiectasia
- Scoliosis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- T-cell deficiency / cellular immunity deficiency
- Thyroid neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Uterine / uterus / Fallopian tubes anomalies
- Uterus / uterine / cervix / endometrium neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer


Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

(no data available)